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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
19/08/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/10/2019 |
Autoria: |
SOUZA NETO, J. de. |
Afiliação: |
JOSÉ DE SOUZA NETO, CNPC. |
Título: |
Integrating ecological and economic models for assessing institutional environmental and technological change on rangeland. |
Ano de publicação: |
1996 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
1996. |
Páginas: |
165 f. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) - Texas A&M University, Texas. |
Conteúdo: |
Approachh methodology and source of data. Plant growth model. Population mixture simulation model.Farm level policy and incomes simulation model, design and structure. Results of flipsim model. Effectiveness of modeling approach, future research and conclusions. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Economic impacts; Grazingland ecosystem; Modelo de integracao; Modelo de simulação ecológica; Policy assessment; Simulation. |
Thesagro: |
Ecossistema; Impacto Econômico; Pastagem Nativa; Simulação. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal models; Rangelands; Simulation models. |
Categoria do assunto: |
B Sociologia Rural |
Marc: |
LEADER 01135nam a2200289 a 4500 001 1516093 005 2019-10-23 008 1996 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA NETO, J. de 245 $aIntegrating ecological and economic models for assessing institutional environmental and technological change on rangeland. 260 $a1996.$c1996 300 $a165 f. 500 $aThesis (Doctor of Philosophy) - Texas A&M University, Texas. 520 $aApproachh methodology and source of data. Plant growth model. Population mixture simulation model.Farm level policy and incomes simulation model, design and structure. Results of flipsim model. Effectiveness of modeling approach, future research and conclusions. 650 $aAnimal models 650 $aRangelands 650 $aSimulation models 650 $aEcossistema 650 $aImpacto Econômico 650 $aPastagem Nativa 650 $aSimulação 653 $aEconomic impacts 653 $aGrazingland ecosystem 653 $aModelo de integracao 653 $aModelo de simulação ecológica 653 $aPolicy assessment 653 $aSimulation
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
17/10/2007 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
Autoria: |
CARNEVALLI, R. A.; SILVA, S. C. da; BUENO, A. A. O.; UEBELE, M. C.; BUENO, F. O.; HODGSON, J.; SILVA, G. N.; MORAIS, J. P. G. |
Afiliação: |
Roberta Aparecida Carnevalli, Embrapa Gado de Leite / ESALQ/USP; S. C. da Silva, ESALQ/USP; A. A. O. Bueno, ESALQ/USP; M. C. Ubele, ESALQ/USP; F. O. Bueno, Universidade Federal de São Carlos; J. Hodgson, Massey University; G. N. Silva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos; J. P. G. Morais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. |
Título: |
Herbage production and grazing losses in Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça under four grazing managements. |
Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Grasslands, Brisbane, Queensland, v. 40, n. 3, p. 165-176, 2006. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The n-alkanes have been used to estimate forage dry matter intake, digestibility and the diet composition in grazing animals. The objective this study was to compare chromium oxide and nalkanes techniques used to estimate forage intake. Twenty lactating dual-purpose cows receiving two sources of fat (treatments: conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) or Megalac (control)) plus 4 kg of concentrate were dosed with n-alkanes and chromium oxide to estimate the intake of stargrass (Cynodon nlemfüensis Vanderyst var. nlemfüensis). The in vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility of the stargrass and concentrate were used to estimate the nutritive value of the digesta. The n-alkanes between C23 and C36 were quantified in the digesta and feces. The regression between metabolizable energy requirement (MEr, Mcal d-1) and supply derived from forage DM intake estimated using chromium oxide was ME IntakeCr = 19.1 + 0.62 MEr (R2 = 0.27) and the same relationship estimated using C35:C36 n-alkane ratio was ME IntakeC35:C36 = 9.3 + 0.77 MEr (R2 = 0.52). There was a treatment effect on fecal concentration of chromium oxide with daily and period variations. For the n-alkane technique, treatment and period effects and a linear effect of day of collection on the fecal concentrations of C35 were found. For C36 fecal concentrations, there was a treatment effect and a quadratic effect of collection day. There was no treatment effect on the fecal concentration of the C35:C36 ratio, but a period effect and a linear effect of day of collection were found. Estimates of daily intake using the two markers were different, but those obtained using the C35:C36 pair of n-alkanes were more precise than those obtained using chromium oxide and in vitro digestibility. Management of experimental animals could have influenced the concentration of markers in the feces, determining variations and inconsistencies that partially explain the inaccuracy of the estimates MenosThe n-alkanes have been used to estimate forage dry matter intake, digestibility and the diet composition in grazing animals. The objective this study was to compare chromium oxide and nalkanes techniques used to estimate forage intake. Twenty lactating dual-purpose cows receiving two sources of fat (treatments: conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) or Megalac (control)) plus 4 kg of concentrate were dosed with n-alkanes and chromium oxide to estimate the intake of stargrass (Cynodon nlemfüensis Vanderyst var. nlemfüensis). The in vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility of the stargrass and concentrate were used to estimate the nutritive value of the digesta. The n-alkanes between C23 and C36 were quantified in the digesta and feces. The regression between metabolizable energy requirement (MEr, Mcal d-1) and supply derived from forage DM intake estimated using chromium oxide was ME IntakeCr = 19.1 + 0.62 MEr (R2 = 0.27) and the same relationship estimated using C35:C36 n-alkane ratio was ME IntakeC35:C36 = 9.3 + 0.77 MEr (R2 = 0.52). There was a treatment effect on fecal concentration of chromium oxide with daily and period variations. For the n-alkane technique, treatment and period effects and a linear effect of day of collection on the fecal concentrations of C35 were found. For C36 fecal concentrations, there was a treatment effect and a quadratic effect of collection day. There was no treatment effect on the fecal concentration of the C35:C36 ratio, but a period effect and a linea... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
grazing efficiency; Grazing managements; herbage mass; sward height. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/596086/1/Herbage-production-and-grazing-losses-in-Panicum-maximum.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02713naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1596086 005 2024-02-17 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCARNEVALLI, R. A. 245 $aHerbage production and grazing losses in Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça under four grazing managements.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2006 520 $aThe n-alkanes have been used to estimate forage dry matter intake, digestibility and the diet composition in grazing animals. The objective this study was to compare chromium oxide and nalkanes techniques used to estimate forage intake. Twenty lactating dual-purpose cows receiving two sources of fat (treatments: conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) or Megalac (control)) plus 4 kg of concentrate were dosed with n-alkanes and chromium oxide to estimate the intake of stargrass (Cynodon nlemfüensis Vanderyst var. nlemfüensis). The in vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility of the stargrass and concentrate were used to estimate the nutritive value of the digesta. The n-alkanes between C23 and C36 were quantified in the digesta and feces. The regression between metabolizable energy requirement (MEr, Mcal d-1) and supply derived from forage DM intake estimated using chromium oxide was ME IntakeCr = 19.1 + 0.62 MEr (R2 = 0.27) and the same relationship estimated using C35:C36 n-alkane ratio was ME IntakeC35:C36 = 9.3 + 0.77 MEr (R2 = 0.52). There was a treatment effect on fecal concentration of chromium oxide with daily and period variations. For the n-alkane technique, treatment and period effects and a linear effect of day of collection on the fecal concentrations of C35 were found. For C36 fecal concentrations, there was a treatment effect and a quadratic effect of collection day. There was no treatment effect on the fecal concentration of the C35:C36 ratio, but a period effect and a linear effect of day of collection were found. Estimates of daily intake using the two markers were different, but those obtained using the C35:C36 pair of n-alkanes were more precise than those obtained using chromium oxide and in vitro digestibility. Management of experimental animals could have influenced the concentration of markers in the feces, determining variations and inconsistencies that partially explain the inaccuracy of the estimates 653 $agrazing efficiency 653 $aGrazing managements 653 $aherbage mass 653 $asward height 700 1 $aSILVA, S. C. da 700 1 $aBUENO, A. A. O. 700 1 $aUEBELE, M. C. 700 1 $aBUENO, F. O. 700 1 $aHODGSON, J. 700 1 $aSILVA, G. N. 700 1 $aMORAIS, J. P. G. 773 $tTropical Grasslands, Brisbane, Queensland$gv. 40, n. 3, p. 165-176, 2006.
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